@deng_dev - Are you using external metastore by any chance. From the physical plan, we could see the catalog`.`db`.`table_1` is not cached. If it is glue catalog, then caching can be enabled based on the below configs in the article below
https://docs.databricks.com/en/archive/external-metastores/aws-glue-metastore.html#higher-latency-wi...
