If this is related to following topic: Exposing Data for Consumers in non-UC ADB - Databricks Community - 130954
Then:

"Looking at the error I noticed the weird name of the storage account. So now I'm thinking that your jdbc connection is using CloudFetch.

"Cloud Fetch, a capability that fetches query results through the cloud storage that is set up in your Azure Databricks deployment.

Query results are uploaded to an internal DBFS storage location as Arrow-serialized files of up to 20 MB. When the driver sends fetch requests after query completion, Azure Databricks generates and returns shared access signatures to the uploaded files. The JDBC driver then uses the URLs to download the results directly from DBFS."

Can you add following option to your JDBC url? It will disable cloudFetch. Once you set this option try again.

EnableQueryResultDownload=0