Here are some suggestions/ideas to consider:
To map hundreds of nested fields from a Databricks Delta table to complex Java objects like the Order
object described, consider the following approaches:
1. Using Libraries for Object Mapping Utilize libraries such as Jackson, Gson, or MapStruct in Java for structured mapping: - Jackson: It is well-suited for mapping JSON-like structures to complex nested objects. Read the JDBC ResultSet into a JSON object and use ObjectMapper
to map it directly to your desired Java class structure. - Parse the result set: java
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Order order = objectMapper.readValue(resultSetJson, Order.class);
- Configure annotations on your Java classes, e.g., @JsonProperty
for specific mappings.
2. Custom Mapping Functions Write custom converter methods that traverse nested structures in the ResultSet and construct corresponding Java objects: - Iterate through the array and struct columns. - For nested fields, use recursive deserialization logic.
3. Databricks-Specific Tools If possible, transform your Delta table into a JSON-like structure via SQL before retrieving it using the JDBC driver. For example: sql
SELECT to_json(struct(*)) AS json_data FROM delta_table
This returns each row as JSON, which makes mapping straightforward.
4. Schema-Driven Approach Switch to schema evolution techniques or utilize schema information to automate field mapping: - Delta Lake supports schema evolution to process changes in nested column structures efficiently. - Structure your Java objects to accommodate the schema evolution dynamically.
Notes and Considerations - Ensure databricks-jdbc
compatibility to retrieve complex structures like arrays of structs. Libraries such as Arrow
(when enabled) simplify serialization but might require configurations like disabling EnableArrow
for better UTF-8 handling. - Nested structs (e.g., struct<pickupRequestOccurenceNumber: string, ...>
) must align with the Java class definition.
Hope this helps, Lou.