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Modernizing Legacy Data Platforms to Lakehouse for AI-Readiness

hozefa413
New Contributor III

As organizations increasingly migrate from legacy platformsโ€”like on-prem SQL Server, Oracle Exadata, Teradata, Informatica, Cloudera, or Netezzaโ€”to modern cloud architectures, one critical question often arises:

"Are we just lifting and shifting the same complexity to the cloud?"

Unfortunately, in many cases, the answer is yes.

Despite the promise of lower infrastructure cost and better performance with Lakehouse architectures, enterprises often replicate old inefficiencies, including:

  • Redundant data models

  • Siloed and overlapping ETL pipelines

  • Disorganized, ad-hoc reporting

  • Minimal data governance or lineage

These shortcomings make every new use caseโ€”whether AI/ML, GenAI, or predictive analyticsโ€”a manual and expensive endeavor.

 Rethinking Modernization: Start with Strategy, Not Code

Weโ€™ve learned that how you start a modernization project is just as important as the destination.

โ€œSpend more time sharpening the axe than cutting the tree.โ€

The key is restructuring your approach, focusing on reusability, automation, and semantic understanding from Day 1.

Our Modernization Playbook

1. Begin with Data Discovery & Domain Deep Dive

  • Extract metadata from legacy systems

  • Conduct POCs with SMEs across departments

  • Understand data dependencies and logic reuse

2. Adopt a Data Product Mindset

  • Treat every output (e.g. trial cohort, surgical efficiency report) as a data product

  • Design for outcomes, not just systems

3. Design for AI, ML & GenAI from the Start

  • Model clean, curated datasets

  • Example: An HR GenAI assistant needs unified employee info including payroll, attendance, and attrition

4. Reverse Engineer & Normalize Pipelines

  • Use reverse ETL to map how reports are built

  • Identify and consolidate duplicated transformations across tools

 Enter: Semantic Fingerprinting

Semantic Fingerprinting is a powerful way to analyze the meaning and relationships within your dataโ€”not just schemas or metadata. Think of it as a data DNA match for logic.

It enables you to:

  • Detect similar logic across disconnected systems

  • Uncover functionally equivalent pipelines in Informatica, Synapse, SQL, or Python

  • Cluster and de-duplicate overlapping views and tables

 How Semantic Fingerprinting Works

It uses:

  • NLP on column names, comments, descriptions

  • Data profiling (value distribution, cardinality)

  • Query usage behavior (frequency, join paths)

  • ML-based similarity clustering

 How It Modernizes the Lakehouse

1. Redundant Logic Discovery

  • Cluster similar tables: employee_data, emp_info, hr_employees_2020

  • Retire stale reports, flag orphaned data
    Outcome: Simplifies your Lakehouse model

2. Auto-Term Mapping

  • Map dob, birth_dt, date_of_birth โ†’ "Date of Birth"

  • Link synonyms like emp_id, employee_number
    Outcome: Easier lineage, glossary creation, and Unity Catalog tagging

3. Accelerated Migration Planning

  • Prioritize most-used pipelines and strategic models

  • Create phased plans based on logic clusters
    Outcome: Lower risk, faster value realization

4. Semantic Layer Bootstrapping

  • Auto-suggest metrics, dimensions, hierarchies

  • Enable tools like Looker, Power BI, or GenAI copilots
    Outcome: GenAI-ready analytics from Day 1

5. Improved Data Classification & Security

  • Detect PII/PHI fields even without obvious names

  • Tag fields automatically for ABAC/RBAC
    Outcome: Enhanced compliance and trust

 How AI Agents Help Automate This

Agent Role
Discovery AgentInventory schemas, extract lineage
Fingerprint AgentDetect similar logic, classify fields
Model RationalizerPropose canonical data models
Pipeline ConverterConvert legacy logic into PySpark
Governance AgentAuto-tag Unity Catalog, apply security
Copilot AgentAnswer data questions in natural language
Orchestration AgentCoordinate workflows, track decisions
 

 Case Study: Healthcare Platform Modernization Using Semantic Fingerprinting & AI Agents

Background

A leading healthcare provider had a fragmented data ecosystem:

  • Oracle DB, Synapse, Informatica, SQL Server

  • Disconnected reports across Research, Surgical, Finance, and Trials

Each team built pipelines using the same base tablesโ€”but in different tools, with redundant logic and conflicting metrics.

 Our AI-Powered Approach

1. Metadata Extraction from All Systems

  • Parsed Informatica mappings, SQL views, Synapse pipelines

  • Included Trials & Surgical Scheduling data

2. Legacy Code Lineage Construction

  • Built graphs showing how data flows into:

    • Trial cohort builders

    • Surgery slot utilization reports

    •  Analytics Dashboards

    • Financial summaries

3. Code Conversion with GenAI

  • Converted legacy ETL to PySpark on Databricks using LakeBridge/GenAI converters

4. Fingerprinting for Logic Similarity

  • Found overlapping filters/joins (e.g., patient eligibility logic used by both Research and Surgery)

  • Merged these into reusable building blocks

5. Clustering by Department

  • Clustered assets like TrialParticipantView, PreOpDashboard, SurgicalUtilization

  • Mapped BI dashboards to pipeline clusters

6. Refactoring via AI Agents

  • Unified duplicated views used by Surgical + Research

  • Created modular views for patient cohorts, procedure mapping, eligibility checks

7. ETL Unification

  • Merged redundant logic from Informatica and Synapse into canonical pipelines like:

    • fact_trial_enrollment

    • dim_surgical_procedure

    • fact_surgery_schedule

8. Gold Layer Workflow Redesign

  • Built department-level workflows:

    • 1 job now powers 20+ dashboards

    • E.g., Trial Participant Builder, Surgical Slot Optimization, R&D Snapshot

9. GenAI-Ready Data Models

  • Structured, governed, and transformed data layer

  • Supports:

    • Trial Eligibility Assistants

    • Surgical Risk Forecasting Models

    • OR/Bed Planning

    • GenAI Trials Documentation Copilot

 Results

Metric Before After
Redundant Views300+< 60
ETL Pipelines500+~40
Dashboards per Workflow1:11:20+
AI ReadinessLowFully Enabled
Data ModelsScatteredCanonical + Clean
 

 Example Legacy Flow: Anesthesia Department

Previously:

  • Separate pipelines for documentation, pre-op clearance, and vitals

  • Same patient info sourced via SQL in one and Informatica in another

  • No lineage, inconsistent outcomes

After modernization:

  • Unified pipeline feeds clean data to all views

  • Semantic fingerprinting aligned logic across teams

  • One source of truth powers dashboards, risk models, and GenAI copilots

 Final Thoughts

Semantic Fingerprinting and AI Agents are not just accelerators โ€” they are enablers of a fundamentally better way to modernize.

They help organizations:

  • Migrate with intelligence, not brute force

  • Design for reuse, automation, and trust

  • Build Lakehouses that are AI-native, not just cloud-native

If you're planning a legacy migration, start by asking:
โ€œHow semantically ready is our data for GenAI?โ€

3 REPLIES 3

BigRoux
Databricks Employee
Databricks Employee

Excellent write-upโ€”modernizing legacy platforms is no small task, and this post captures the key challenges and opportunities well. Transitioning to a Lakehouse architecture not only streamlines data management but also lays a strong foundation for AI and advanced analytics. The emphasis on unifying data silos and enabling scalability really resonates. Thanks for sharing your thoughts on organizations looking to future-proof their data strategy.

Cheers, Lou.

hozefa413
New Contributor III

You're absolutely right โ€” many organizations rush into a lift-and-shift approach and end up recreating the same fragmented architecture in the Lakehouse. While the platform is modern, the underlying problems remain unresolved, leading to the same issues of complexity, duplication, and inefficiency down the line.

sridharplv
Valued Contributor II

Great article @hozefa413 , It shows all your expertise and delivery excellence