Yes, it is possible to configure the Hive Catalog in Databricks to return full descriptions of tables with large multi-column structs.
One way to achieve this is to increase the value of the Hive configuration property "hive.metastore.client.record.max.field.length". This property determines the maximum length of a field description returned by the Hive metastore. By default, this property is set to 4000 characters. You can increase this value to a higher value, such as 10000 or 20000, to allow for more complete descriptions of large struct fields.
To set this property in Databricks, you can create a cluster-scoped init script that sets the property for the Hive metastore client. For example, you can create a shell script that sets the property using the following command:
databricks configure --set hive.metastore.client.record.max.field.length 20000
Then, you can upload this script to Databricks and configure it as an init script for your cluster. This will ensure that the property is set for all Hive metastore clients running on your cluster.
Once you have configured the Hive Catalog in this way, you should be able to retrieve full descriptions of tables with large multi-column structs using the "describe extended" command.