One additional diagnostic could help distinguish a workspace-level trial restriction from a standard serverless egress policy.
Since serverless network policies currently require Enterprise tier, and the default policy is only applied to Enterprise workspaces, the FULL_ACCESS response from the account API would not necessarily explain the effective behavior of this Premium workspace.
I would run the same DNS test while querying system.access.outbound_network for the exact workspace_id, timestamps, and failing destinations.
If there is a DROP event, that gives Databricks Support a concrete policy enforcement event to trace.
If there is no event, I would also test the same domains from a newly created post-upgrade workspace in the same region, if your account allows it. If the new workspace resolves them while the original Express Setup workspace does not, that would be a useful signal that the restriction is tied to the original trial workspace rather than the destination itself.
Given that Databricks documentation notes that some Express Setup trial limitations may remain after upgrading, I would include both workspace IDs and the failing run timestamps in the support case and ask them specifically to verify whether any internal trial-era serverless egress restriction is still attached to the original workspace.
I would also avoid treating the account default-policy response as proof of effective egress configuration for this Premium workspace.