If i understood your question correctly, i think you are looking for list of data quality checks which can be used with unity catalog.
please find few DQ check which you can use.. based on your project requirements.
- Duplicate check
- Null value check
- format check
- data check
- unique values check
- composite column unique value check
- check column type
- col max length
- col min length check
- col min/max value check
- col length in between
- col values present in list for specific values
- col values should not present in list
- col value match with regex check
- col is numeric
- col is alphanumeric
- verify presence of column